2020年陜西成考專升本《英語》試題及答案3

　　1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.

　　A. sure B. right

　　C. exact D. certain

　　[答案] D. certain.

　　[注釋]I am sure that +從句。He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主語, that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí), 主句中表語只能用certain, 不能用sure.
 

　　2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

　　A. opportunities

　　B. realities

　　C. necessities

　　D. probabilities

　　[答案] A. opportunities.

　　[注釋]opportunity常指“ (難得的應(yīng)抓住的) 機(jī)會”, 既可作可數(shù)名詞, 也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用, 如：I had few opportunities of meetinginteresting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.
 

　　3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.

　　A. danger B. risk

　　C. hazard D. chance

　　[答案] B. risk.

　　[注釋]run a risk (in) 冒險(xiǎn)：You are running a big risk in trusting him.

　　本題譯文：俱樂部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個組織委托給一個不可靠的人管理。
 

　　4. The meeting was _____ when the chairman fell ill.

　　A. put down B. shut out

　　C. cut short D. taken off

　　[答案] C. cut short.
 

　　5. John says that his present job does notprovide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.

　　A. scope B. space

　　C. capacity D. range

　　[答案] A. scope.

　　[注釋]本題中scope (=opportunity; outlet) 施展機(jī)會, 發(fā)展余地, 是不可數(shù)名詞, 如：Give someone scope to show his ability. Range意指“變動范圍; 視聽范圍; 理解范圍”, 如：the range of prices (價(jià)格變動范圍).
 

　　6. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.

　　A. snatch B. scratch

　　C. scrape D. scan

　　[答案] A. snatch.

　　[注釋] snatch的原義是“攫取; 抓住; 奪得”。本題中snatch意指“匆忙間設(shè)法得到”, 如：He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小時(shí)覺。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口氣)。
 

　　7. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.

　　A. special B. peculiar

　　C. particular D. unusual

　　[答案] C. particular.

　　[注釋]be particular about對......講究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她對她得穿著很講究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生對工作十分挑剔。)
 

　　8. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.

　　A. correspondence

　　B. equation

　　C. proportion

　　D. dimension

　　[答案] C. proportion.

　　[注釋]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意為“與......成比例, 與.......相稱”。反義語：out of proportion不成比例,不相稱。本題稱。

　　本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過分, 是與它的大小相稱的。
 

　　9. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.

　　A. swollen B. raised

　　C. developed D. increased

　　[答案] B. raised.
 

　　10. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.

　　A. out of order B. out of place

　　C. out of control D. out of the question

　　[答案] B. out of place.
 

　　11. He stopped his ears with his hands to _____ the terrible noise.

　　A. show off B. cut out

　　C. keep from D. shut out

　　[答案] D. shut out.

　　[注釋]shut out排除。

　　show off炫耀; cut out刪掉; keep from; 1) 隱瞞; She kept the truth from me. (她向我隱瞞真相。) 2) 不沾, 避開; He keeps from alcohol. (他滴酒不沾。) 3) 使不做某事：She kept herself from laughing. (她沒有笑出來。)
 

　　12. My house is the>A. stands up B. looks out

　　C. sticks out D. wipes out

　　[答案] C. stick out.
 

　　13. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.

　　A. poured B. melted

　　C. drew D. dismissed

　　[答案] A. poured.

　　[注釋]pour 此處意為：涌出, 涌來, 如：People poured out to the rally. (人們踴躍參加群眾大會。)
 

　　14. Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.

　　A. state B. intention

　　C. occasion D. practice

　　[答案] D. practice.

　　[注釋]practice (=way of doing sth. That is common or habitual; sth. done regularly) 做法, 慣例 ：It is my practice always to rise early. To give credit 讓賒欠：No credit is given at this shop. (這家商店概不賒欠。)
 

　　15. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.

　　A. news B. print

　　C. publication D. press

　　[答案] B. print.

　　[注釋]in print是習(xí)語, 意指“印出來, 發(fā)表出來”, 如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她終于看到他的小說出版了。) in print 的另一個意思是“在印行, 還在發(fā)行”, 如：This book is still in print. (這本書還在發(fā)行, 可以買到) 反義詞是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 買不到了。”如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你說到的那本書已不在發(fā)行了。)
 

　　16. The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in _____.

　　A. opposition B. return

　　C. sympathy D. readiness

　　[答案] C. sympathy.

　　[注釋] in sympathy 以示同情, come out 此處意為 (=declare>


      17. Her work is often very hard and she gets very tired. The work is _____.

　　A. wonderful B. splendid

　　C. tedious D. magnificent

　　[答案] C. tedious .

　　[注釋] tedious (=tiresome ;wearying; uninteresting) "沉悶的, 厭煩的, 乏味的”。

　　Splendid 壯麗的, 輝煌的, 極好的。magnificent 壯麗的, 宏偉的：It was a magnificent ceremony. (這是一次盛大隆重的儀式)。
 

　　18. With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.

　　A. fluctuating B. waving

　　C. swinging D. vibrating

　　[答案] A. fluctuating

　　[注釋]本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu), 做狀語。Fluctuate (=move up and down) (指物價(jià), 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的) 波動。如：Prices fluctuate from year to year. (物價(jià)年年波動) wave飄揚(yáng), 揮舞; 招手; (莊稼的) 波動。Swing擺動, 搖擺; vibrate振動?？梢? 根據(jù)題意, 只能選A. fluctuating.
 

　　19. Some teenagers have a generalized resentment against society, which _____ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.

　　A. deprives B. restricts

　　C. rejects D. denies

　　[答案] D. denies.

　　[注釋]deny (=refuse to give or allow) 拒絕給予:He denied his children nothing . (孩子們要什么他就給什么。) deprive (=take away from) .剝奪。deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物：They deprived women of the right to vote. (他們剝奪了婦女的投票權(quán)。) restrict (=keep within limits) The doctor restricted him to 5 cigarettes a day. (醫(yī)生限制他一天抽5支煙。) reject (refuse to accept ) 拒絕接受, 如：She rejected my suggestion.

　　本題譯文：一些十幾歲的孩子們往往對社會有普遍的逆反心理, 雖然他們發(fā)育成熟, 但社會拒絕給予他們同成年人一樣的權(quán)利和優(yōu)惠。
 

　　20. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.

　　A. raised B. grown

　　C. developed D. cultivated

　　[答案] A. raised

　　[注釋]本句中Though raised in San Franciscos是省略的讓步狀語從句。Raise (=bring up) 撫養(yǎng)：grow種植; cultivate耕作; 培養(yǎng) (友誼等) 。如cultivate后接某人, 則意為“培養(yǎng)與某人的感情”。如：John always tries to cultivate the people, who are useful to him professionally. (約翰一向喜歡與事業(yè)上對他有用的人來往。)
 

　　21. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's>A. priceless B. invaluable

　　C. unworthy D. worthless

　　[答案] D. worthless.

　　[注釋] worthless 無價(jià)值的, 無用的。Priceless 無價(jià)的, 貴重的, 無法估價(jià)的：a priceless treasure 無價(jià)之寶。Invaluable 無法估價(jià)的, 非常寶貴的。Unworthy 不值得的, 不配的; 無價(jià)值的。
 

　　22. The final _____ of the play will take place>A. action B. performance

　　C. view D. sight

　　[答案] B. performance.

　　[注釋]performance (話劇的) 一場演出。
 

　　23. It was a long time before the cut>A. healed B. cured

　　C. improved D. recovered

　　[答案] A. healed.
 

　　24. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.

　　A. make up B. make out

　　C. make for D. make up for

　　[答案] B. make out..
 

　　25. She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.

　　A. cleared away B. cleared up

　　C. broken away D. broken down

　　[答案] B. cleared up.
 

　　26. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.

　　A. out of date

　　B. out of touch

　　C. out of practice

　　D. out of place

　　[答案] C. out of practice.

　　[注釋] out of practice荒廢, 久不練習(xí); out of date 過時(shí), 老式; out of touch失去聯(lián)系; out of place詳見 III, 70注釋。
 

　　27. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

　　A. woke B. waken

　　C. wake D. awake

　　[答案] D. awake.

　　[注釋]awake adj.醒著的 (作表語) 。Awake, awaken, wake, waken都可以作及物和不及物動詞用, 但是awake多用作不及物動詞, 其中wake最常用。

　　28. Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _____ of his life.
 

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